Rails勉強会@関西6 初心者レッスン発展課題の解答例

<%= link_to "前の#{@comment_pages.items_per_page}件", { :page => @comment_pages.current.previous }
            if @comment_pages.current.previous %>
<%= link_to "次の#{@comment_pages.items_per_page}件", { :page => @comment_pages.current.next }
            if @comment_pages.current.next %>

<div>
  <%= start_form_tag :action => 'create' %>
    <%= render :partial => 'form' %>
    <%= submit_tag "投稿" %>
  <%= end_form_tag %>
</div>

# app/controllers/bbs_controller.rb
   def list
     @comment_pages, @comments = paginate :comments, :per_page => 10, :order => 'created_at desc'
     @comment ||= Comment.new # ||= は、create から呼ばれた時に@commentを上書きしないため。
   end
  
   def create
     @comment = Comment.new(params[:comment])
     if @comment.save
       flash[:notice] = 'Comment was successfully created.'
       redirect_to :action => 'list'
     else
       list # この行追加
       render :action => 'list' # エラーがあった場合の戻り先を変更
     end
   end

   # new アクションは削除

# app/models/comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates_presence_of [:title, :body, :name]
  validates_format_of :email, :with => /^([^@\s]+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})$/i, :if => proc{|comment| !comment.email.blank?}
  validates_format_of :homepage, :with => %r|^https?://|, :if => proc{|comment| !comment.homepage.blank?}
end

# test/unit/comment_test.rb
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
  
class CommentTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  def setup
    @comment = Comment.new(:title => 'hi!', :body => 'hello!', :name => 'bob', :email => "", :homepage => "")
  end
  
  def test_validation
    assert_valid @comment
  end
  
  def test_presence_on_title
    @comment.title = nil
    @comment.save
    assert_not_nil @comment.errors.on(:title)
  end
  
  def test_presence_on_body
    @comment.body = nil
    @comment.save
    assert_not_nil @comment.errors.on(:body)
  end
  
  def test_presence_on_name
    @comment.name = nil
    @comment.save
    assert_not_nil @comment.errors.on(:name)
  end
  
  def test_email
    @comment.email = 'bob@rails6.com'
    @comment.save
    assert_valid @comment
  
    @comment.email = 'bob.rails6.com'
    @comment.save
    assert_not_nil @comment.errors.on(:email)
  end
  
  def test_homepage
    @comment.homepage = 'https://bob.rails6.com'
    @comment.save
    assert_valid @comment
  
    @comment.homepage = 'http://bob.rails6.com'
    @comment.save
    assert_valid @comment
  
    @comment.homepage = 'ftp://bob.rails6.com'
    @comment.save
    assert_not_nil @comment.errors.on(:homepage)
  end
end

$ script/generate migration AddDeleteKey
      exists  db/migrate
      create  db/migrate/004_add_delete_key.rb

# vi db/migrate/004_add_delete_key.rb
class AddDeleteKey < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    add_column :comments, :delete_key, :string
  end
  
  def self.down
    remove_column :comments, :delete_key
  end
end

<!-- app/views/bbs/_form.rhtml -->
<p><label for="comment_delete_key">削除キー</label><br/>
<%= text_field 'comment', 'delete_key'  %></p>

<!-- app/views/bbs/list.rhtml -->
     <td>投稿日時:<%= comment.created_at.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S") %></td>
     <td>
       <%= start_form_tag :action => 'destroy', :id => comment %>
       <%= text_field_tag 'delete_key' %>
       <%= submit_tag "削除" %>
       <%= end_form_tag %>
     </td>

# app/controllers/bbs_controller.rb
   def destroy
     c = Comment.find(params[:id])
     c.destroy if !c.delete_key.blank? && c.delete_key == params[:delete_key]
     redirect_to :action => 'list'
   end

# test/fixtures/comments.rb
bob:
  id: 1
  title: hi
  body: hello
  name: bob
  delete_key: bob123
undeletable:
  id: 2
  title: hi
  body: hello
  name: bob
  delete_key: ''

# test/functional/bbs_controller_test.rb
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
require 'bbs_controller'
  
# Re-raise errors caught by the controller.
class BbsController; def rescue_action(e) raise e end; end
  
class BbsControllerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  # テスト用データである、fixture をロード。(上で書いたやつ)
  fixtures :comments
  
  # test_* の前に実行される。
  def setup
    @controller = BbsController.new
    @request    = ActionController::TestRequest.new
    @response   = ActionController::TestResponse.new
  end
  
  # 削除キーを指定しないと削除されない
  def test_destroy_without_delete_key
    id = comments(:bob).id
    assert_not_nil Comment.find(id)
    post :destroy, :id => id
    assert_not_nil Comment.find(id)
  end
  
  # 削除キーを指定すると削除される
  def test_destroy_with_delete_key
    id = comments(:bob).id
    assert_not_nil Comment.find(id)
    post :destroy, :id => id, :delete_key => comments(:bob).delete_key
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) {
      Comment.find(id)
    }
  end
  
  # 削除キーが空のレコードは、空の削除キーで削除できない
  def test_destroy_record_having_empty_delete_key
    id = comments(:undeletable).id
    assert_not_nil Comment.find(id)
    post :destroy, :id => id, :delete_key => comments(:undeletable).delete_key
    assert_not_nil Comment.find(id)
  end
end